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Mechanical pencils

Description.

Mechanical pencils, or propelling pencils, automatically sharpen. This is due to an internal mechanism. It pushes ("propels") graphite through the tip. It was patented in Britain, in 1822, by Sampson Mordan and John Isaac Hawkins. Most models have a rubber eraser, on the end.

Mechanical pencils - Use.

The mechanical pencil became successful, in Japan, with some changes by Tokuji Hayakawa. He was a metal worker who recently completed his apprenticeship. It was introduced as Ever-Sharp Pencil.

Success took time, since people had to get used to the metal shaft first. The metal shaft was essential for a long-lasting life. After a large company, from Yokohama, made a large order, it was produced in large quantities. Later, Tokuji Hayakawa's company took the name of that mechanical pencil, Sharp.

Mechanical pencils - Types.

Mechanical pencils are available in different types.
  • Ratchet-based pencils.

    The lead is advanced by a button, on either the end, or the side.

  • Screw-based pencils.

    The lead is advanced by twisting a screw, which moves a slider down the barrel of the pencil.

  • Screw-based pencils.

    The lead is advanced by friction with the screw.
Most mechanical pencils are refilled with more graphite. However, some less-expensive models, especially screw-based designs, are disposable.

Mechanical pencils - Environment.

Mechanical pencils are considered more environmentally-friendly, than conventional pencils. They do not use wood in its manufacture and no wood shavings are created.



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