Diabetes supplements


Diabetes supplements.

Diabetes supplements include the following:

  • *Bitter Melon*

    This is the most widely used diabetic remedy supplement. A number of compounds clinically isolated from Bitter Melon are believed to contribute to lowering of blood sugar. These compounds include Charatin and an insulin-like protein Polypeptide-p. Specific dose recommendation has not as yet been standardized. Typically doses of 100 to 200 milligrams three times daily have been used.

  • *Fenugreek*

    The FDA has recognized this common spice as “safe” in small concentrations. Its’ seeds or defatted powder made from the seeds have been used in diabetic treatment. Human and animal studies have shown hypoglycemic activity. Some research has suggested that Fenugreek may improve blood cholesterol and tryglyceride levels.

    Fenugreek has been found to improve glucose levels in types 1 and 2 diabetes. Additionally, the seeds are high in fibre content which is helpful in decreasing dietary carbohydrate absorbtion. This herbal supplement is available in capsules, dried seed powder and a chewable wafer form.

  • *Gurmar (Gymnema Sylvestre)* Gurmar has been used in India for diabetes treatment because chewing the leaf decreases the sensitivity of taste buds to sweets. The effect can last for several hours. This herb is called Gurmar because it means “sugar destroyer”.

    Certain supplements marketed for diabetics may contain Gymnemic acids. Gymnema may act by improving the body’s insulin producing cells. Initial testing has shown some benefit of this herb in decreasing blood glucose levels and blood cholesterol.

  • *Bilberry*

    Reportedly containing chromium and used as an antidiabetic tea, Bilberry, also known as European Blueberry, is a rich source of antioxidants (compounds that are believed to decrease the onset of chronic diseases) and may improve circulation. This herbal supplement was first used medicinally in the 16th century.

    Bilberry is sometimes suggested as an enhancement in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy. However, long term use and/or high doses are to be avoided due to potential serious side effects.

  • *Ginseng*

    Long used as a botanical remedy in the Orient, Ginseng is one of the most frequently purchased herbal supplements in the United States. Ginseng plant groups from US, Japanese and Korean sources act similarly. However, plant sources from Siberia are not true Ginseng and cannot be expected to have similar benefits.

    This herb has been used in medicine for 7,000 years. It is believed to balance and counter the effects of stress and to normalize physical functions of individuals as needed.

Disclaimer.

Using these diabetes supplements and others that may be suggested in aiding a diabetes management program is to be approached with caution. Be sure to check with your primary health care provider to be sure that any herbal supplements you consider taking will not react unfavorably with any medication being taken, or result in negative side effects.

Children and pregnant or nursing women should avoid any herbal supplementation unless approved by a pediatrician or their obstetrician as appropriate.

Diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus is a medical disorder which is characterized by varying or persistent hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar levels), especially after eating. All types of diabetes mellitus share similar symptoms, and complications, at advanced stages.

Sometimes, Hyperglycemia itself leads to dehydration and ketoacidosis. Longer-term complications include:
  • cardiovascular disease (doubled risk),
  • chronic renal failure (it is the main cause for dialysis),
  • retinal damage which sometimes lead to blindness,
  • nerve damage which sometimes results in erectile dysfunction (impotence), and
  • gangrene with risk of amputation of toes, feet, and even legs.
The more serious complications are all more common in those with poor glycemic control.

The most important forms of diabetes are due to decreased production of insulin (diabetes mellitus type 1, the first recognized form), or decreased sensitivity of body tissues to insulin (diabetes mellitus type 2, the more common form). The former requires insulin injections, while the latter is generally managed with oral medication and only requires insulin if the tablets are ineffective.

Patient understanding and participation is vital as blood glucose levels change continuously, while successfully keeping blood sugar within normal limits has been compellingly shown to reduce or prevent development of some of the complications of diabetes. Other risk factors that can require addressing to reduce complications are: cessation of smoking, optimizing cholesterol levels, maintaining a stable body weight, controlling high blood pressure and engaging in regular exercise.